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Toothhound
Florida

Bone Valley (Polk County phosphate region)

Permit required📚 Compiled from public sources

Central Florida's phosphate mining belt — the world-famous fossil bed that supplies most of the megalodon teeth on the dealer market. Direct mine access is industrial-only, but reclaimed lands, fossil parks, and creek tributaries downstream of the district are open to hunters.

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Geology
FormationsBone Valley Member (Peace River Formation), Hawthorn Group
EpochsMiocene, Pliocene
Age~12-2 million years
Star speciesOtodus megalodon
Technique

Hunt the Peace River and its tributaries (especially Bowlegs Creek and downstream of Bartow / Mulberry) with a sifter and shovel during low water. Reclaimed phosphate land at Mosaic Fossil Park and Tenoroc reveals fresh material after rain. Always follow current state water-bottom permit rules.

Access

Active phosphate mines (Mosaic, etc.) are off-limits. Public hunting on the Peace River and tributaries; some reclaimed sites open by permit. Mosaic Peace River Fossil Park reopens periodically — check the schedule.

Legality & ethics

Florida requires a state Vertebrate Fossil Permit ($5/year) to collect vertebrate fossils on state-owned waters and lands. Invertebrates are unrestricted. Stay off active mine property.

Hazards
  • Alligators
  • Slick mud and steep banks
  • Sun and dehydration
  • Snake encounters
Insider tips
  • Permits are cheap and required — get yours from Florida Museum of Natural History before you go
  • Sift in tributary mouths and gravel bars where flow drops
  • Black, lustrous surfaces and characteristic phosphate matrix are the giveaway

Shark teeth findable here

Trophy = headline find · Rare = real score · Uncommon = some trips · Common = most trips.

Also findable here

The beachcomber's bonus round — what else the geology gives up.

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