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Gafsa Governorate · Tunisia

Gafsa Phosphate Basin (Tunisia)

Permit required📚 Compiled from public sources

The Tunisian counterpart to Morocco's Khouribga — Eocene phosphate deposits worked by the Compagnie des Phosphates de Gafsa. Same geological story (Tethyan upwelling), same kinds of Eocene-Paleocene shark teeth. Access is via mining-company arrangement and university paleontology programs only.

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Geology
FormationsMétlaoui Group phosphates
EpochsPaleocene, Eocene
Age~60-50 million years
Star speciesOtodus obliquus, Carcharocles auriculatus, Striatolamia macrota
Technique

No casual access — coordinate with the Université de Tunis paleontology program or a research expedition. Mine-affiliated guided visits are the only legal collecting path.

Access

Gafsa city is the regional base. The active mines (Métlaoui, Redeyef, M'dhilla) are gated industrial sites.

Legality & ethics

Tunisian heritage law strictly controls export of fossils. Significant material must remain in country; small surface samples require a permit.

Hazards
  • Active heavy industry
  • Remote desert with extreme heat
  • Region-specific travel-advisory checks recommended
Insider tips
  • If serious, contact the Office National des Mines or the Tunis natural history museum
  • Casual collectors are far better served by Morocco's Khouribga — easier access
References & further reading

Shark teeth findable here

Trophy = headline find · Rare = real score · Uncommon = some trips · Common = most trips.

Also findable here

The beachcomber's bonus round — what else the geology gives up.

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