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Mellieħa · Malta

Pwales Beach / Globigerina Limestone (Malta)

Open access📚 Compiled from public sources

Malta's iconic yellow Globigerina Limestone holds a Miocene marine fauna including Otodus megalodon teeth famously displayed at the Natural History Museum in Mdina. Pwales Beach and surrounding coastal exposures (Għar Lapsi, St Thomas Bay) are the classic in-situ contexts. Casual surface collecting tolerated; export restricted.

Letting the tide station phone home…
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Geology
FormationsLower Globigerina Limestone, Upper Coralline Limestone
EpochsEarly to Middle Miocene
Age~21-13 million years
Star speciesOtodus megalodon
Technique

Walk the foreshore at low water; check shell-and-pebble lag at the base of yellow limestone bluffs. Boat trips to Għar Lapsi sea caves occasionally turn up loose teeth in cave-floor sediment.

Access

Public coastal access. The most famous historic finds came from quarries; many are now closed. Pwales is the practical hobby destination.

Legality & ethics

Maltese cultural heritage law (Cultural Heritage Act 2002) restricts removal of significant fossils. Personal-interest surface collecting is generally tolerated; commercial-quantity removal and export are prohibited without permits.

Hazards
  • Slippery wet limestone
  • Mediterranean sun and dehydration
  • Sea-cave swell
Insider tips
  • Visit the Natural History Museum (Vilhena Palace, Mdina) first to calibrate your eye on real Maltese megalodon teeth
  • The Mediterranean has near-zero tidal range — good time-of-day matters more than tide tables here
  • After winter storms small teeth wash up at Pwales and Ramla l-Ħamra

Shark teeth findable here

Trophy = headline find · Rare = real score · Uncommon = some trips · Common = most trips.

Also findable here

The beachcomber's bonus round — what else the geology gives up.

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